Job Clock

Subcontractors and suppliers

General contractor won't pay you: what to do and the deadlines

Short answer: get your state's notice and lien dates today, because they count from your first and last day of work, not from the invoice. Make sure the required notice went out, send a written late-payment letter, and record the lien before the deadline if you are still not paid.

What to do, in order

  1. Get your dates today. Type your first and last day on the job into your state's calculator. The lien clock started when you started working, not when the invoice went late.
  2. Check that the notice went out. In most of these states a sub or supplier has to send a notice early in the job (table below). If it is late, some states cover only part of the work, and in Florida a late Notice to Owner is a complete defense to the lien (§ 713.06(2)(a)).
  3. Send a written late-payment letter. Name the job, the invoice, the amount, and the date you need payment. Keep a copy.
  4. Record the lien before the deadline if you are still not paid. Do not let promises push you past the date.
  5. Talk to a construction attorney about the lawsuit deadline and anything special on your job (public work, payment bonds, owner-occupied homes).

The deadlines in the top six states

StateNotice before the lienLien deadline
TexasNotice of Claim for each unpaid month: 15th day of the 3rd month after that month (2nd on residential). § 53.056(a-1)Lien affidavit: 15th day of the 4th month after your last month (3rd on residential). § 53.052
FloridaNotice to Owner: within 45 days of your first day, if another contractor hired you. §§ 713.06, 713.18Claim of lien: within 90 days after your last day; serve the owner within 15 days of recording. § 713.08
CaliforniaPreliminary notice: within 20 days after first furnishing. §§ 8200, 8204Claim of lien (subs and suppliers): earlier of 90 days after completion or 30 days after a recorded notice of completion or cessation. § 8414
North CarolinaNotice to Lien Agent (when a lien agent is named): received within 15 days after first furnishing. § 44A-11.2(l)Claim of lien: within 120 days after last furnishing at the site. § 44A-12(b)
GeorgiaNotice to Contractor (if a Notice of Commencement was filed and you have no contract with the contractor): within 30 days after the later of that filing or your first delivery. § 44-14-361.5Claim of lien: within 90 days after you finish the work or furnish the materials. § 44-14-361.1(a)(2)
ArizonaPreliminary 20-day notice: within 20 days after first furnishing to the jobsite. § 33-992.01Lien recording: within 120 days after completion, or 60 days after a recorded notice of completion. § 33-993

Private jobs only. Public works and payment bonds follow other rules. Each state page has the full list, including lawsuit dates. All 16 state calculators.

What Job Clock does

The deadline dates are free on JobClockApp.com. The paid plan adds the reminders, paperwork, letters, and setup help.

Get your state dates What you get

Job Clock does not file liens, mail or serve notices, or give legal advice. Paying does not mean a lien will hold or that you will get paid.

Questions

What should I do if the general contractor won't pay?
Find your state's notice and lien deadlines right away, because they count from your first and last day of work, not from the invoice. Make sure any required notice went out, send a written late-payment letter, and record the lien before the deadline if you are still not paid. Ask a construction attorney about the lawsuit deadline.
Does the lien deadline wait until the invoice is late?
No. In the states Job Clock covers, the notice and lien dates count from when you furnished labor or materials (for example, Florida's claim of lien is due within 90 days after your last day, Fla. Stat. § 713.08), not from the invoice due date.
Does Job Clock collect the money or file the lien?
No. Job Clock tracks the deadlines, sends reminders, and prepares notice forms and late-payment letters. It does not file liens, collect debts, or give legal advice.

This is general information, not legal advice. Rules change. Check the current statute or ask a construction attorney in that state before you rely on a date. Job Clock does not file liens, mail notices, pull permits, or give legal advice.